The U.S. and China have begun charging new port fees on each other’s vessels, escalating maritime tensions and adding pressure to global freight flows. This follows announcement previously made by the U.S. on 17 April, and by China on October 10.

On 14 October, the United States and China each began implementing new port fees on vessels owned, operated, or flagged by the other country, signalling a renewed phase of trade friction between the world’s two largest economies.

Under the White House executive order “Restoring America’s Maritime Dominance,” issued on 27 April, the U.S. Trade Representative has directed charges on Chinese-linked vessels as follows:

• $50 per net ton for Chinese-owned or operated vessels arriving at a U.S. port, rising to $140 by April 2028.
• $18 per net ton or $120 per container for Chinese-built vessels, rising to $33 per net ton or $250 per container by 2028.
• Fees are capped at five times per year per vessel.
• Long-term users of China-operated vessels carrying U.S. ethane and liquified petroleum gas (LPG) are exempt until 10 December.

China, in retaliation, announced levies on U.S.-linked vessels starting 14 October:

• 400 yuan ($56) per net ton for vessels owned or operated by U.S. companies or individuals, or U.S.-built or flagged ships.
• Fees are capped at five trips per year and will rise to 1,120 yuan ($157) per net ton.
• Exemptions apply to empty vessels entering Chinese shipyards for repair and Chinese-built ships.

China’s Ministry of Transport confirmed that Chinese-built vessels would be exempt from the new levies, while the U.S. measures are designed to reduce Chinese influence in global shipbuilding and maritime logistics. Both sides have indicated the fees will be collected at the first port of entry per voyage, or across the first five voyages within a year.

The reciprocal measures follow the U.S. announcement of potential 100% tariffs on Chinese imports and expanded export controls on critical materials, alongside China’s new restrictions on rare earth exports. Analysts note the developments could affect up to 15% of global tanker capacity and 11% of container vessels, raising costs and prompting route changes among major carriers.

Despite reassurances from both governments that dialogue remains possible, the introduction of these port fees has increased operational uncertainty for importers and exporters relying on transpacific trade.

Woodland Group continues to monitor global tariff and freight developments closely and will provide updates as new measures are implemented. Check in with your local Woodland Group representative for support.

The U.S. government has announced new Section 232 tariffs targeting wood, timber, and selected furniture imports, taking effect from 14 October 2025, under Presidential Proclamation 10976. These measures form part of an expanded approach to strengthen U.S. domestic manufacturing and supply chain security within key materials sectors.

Key tariff measures

Effective from 14 October 2025, the following duties will apply:

• 10% tariff on softwood lumber imports
• 25%, rising to 30% on 1 January 2026, on upholstered wooden furniture
• 25%, rising to 50% on 1 January 2026, on kitchen cabinets, vanities, and related wood parts

Preferential rates will apply to certain trade partners: imports from the UK will be limited to a 10% rate, and the European Union and Japan will face a combined ceiling of 15%, reflecting existing trade arrangements and prior Section 232 exemptions.

The full list of affected Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) subheadings is included in Annex I of Proclamation 10976.

View the official Federal Register notice

Read the Proclamation at The American Presidency Project

White House Fact Sheet on timber and lumber tariffs

Further measures: tariffs on medium and heavy-duty trucks

In a related development, the U.S. administration has also announced a 25% tariff on medium and heavy-duty truck imports, effective 1 November 2025. The new duties will apply under Section 232 provisions, with potential exemptions for imports under the USMCA (United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement). Woodland Group is still awaiting clear regulatory guidance from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regarding the implementation of these tariffs and will update customers once further details are available.

These tariff adjustments are expected to influence U.S. import costs, particularly for businesses sourcing wood-based products and cabinetry from Asia and Europe. The phased increases set for January 2026 may also affect long-term pricing models and contract negotiations.

Woodland Group continues to monitor these developments closely, supporting clients in assessing potential impacts across their supply chains. Our trade and customs experts can assist with tariff classification and import cost reviews to help mitigate disruption ahead of the implementation dates. For further information or tailored advice, please contact your Woodland Group representative.

Key Takeaways:

• The United States has issued CSMS notices related to Section 301 vessel fees, though no carrier surcharges have yet been confirmed.
• China has introduced reciprocal port fees for US vessels, which will come into effect.
• China’s Ministry of Commerce has announced new export controls on rare-earth materials and technologies.
• Woodland Group continues to monitor both markets and will advise clients of any emerging cost impacts.

Recent developments in U.S. and Chinese trade regulations may affect shipping and rare-earth-related exports. Woodland Group is closely monitoring the situation and will provide updates as more information becomes available.

United States – Vessel Fees:

The U.S. administration has issued CSMS notices regarding vessel fees under Section 301, signalling potential changes to cost structures for shipments arriving at U.S. ports. At this time, no additional carrier-imposed fees have been observed, and there is no confirmation of the proposed 100% tariffs on Chinese goods. Importers should continue to monitor official communications from Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) for guidance.

China – Vessel Fees and Export Controls:

Vessel Fees for U.S. Ships: The Ministry of Transport has announced the collection of special port fees for U.S. ships, mirroring recent U.S. actions under Section 301, effective 14 October onwards. Find out more here

Export Controls on Rare Earth Materials and Technologies:

• Announcement No. 62 of 2025 implements export controls on rare-earth-related technologies. Find out more here
• Announcement No. 61 of 2025 establishes export controls on relevant rare-earth items for overseas markets. Find out more here

These reciprocal policy measures underscore ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China. While no immediate carrier surcharges have been identified, companies involved in trans-Pacific trade or dependent on rare-earth materials are encouraged to monitor potential cost implications and assess supply chain exposure.

The U.S. administration has indicated plans to impose an additional 100% tariff on Chinese imports, potentially taking effect from 1 November 2025 or sooner. This proposed action follows China’s recent expansion of export controls on rare-earth metals, further heightening trade tensions between the two largest global economies.

Reports from Reuters and other reputable sources note that the measure has not yet been formally enacted through the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) or the Federal Register, meaning that the full product scope, potential stacking of tariffs, and exemptions remain to be confirmed. In addition, the administration has signalled plans to introduce new export controls on critical software bound for China, although official details have yet to be released.

If implemented, the 100% tariff would build on existing measures under Sections 232 and 301, potentially creating significant implications for U.S. importers of Chinese-origin technology, manufactured goods, and consumer products. Analysts suggest that the proposal could be part of ongoing US - China trade negotiations, but supply chain disruptions and increased costs could be substantial if enacted without exemptions or transitional measures.

While the proposal remains pending, importers are advised to monitor official communications from the USTR, Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and the Department of Commerce for confirmation and guidance on implementation. Businesses should assess their exposure to Chinese-origin goods, particularly those already subject to Section 301 tariffs, review sourcing strategies and pricing models to anticipate potential cost increases, and track export control updates that may affect software, electronics, and dual-use items.

The 90-day tariff truce agreed in mid-August has temporarily frozen duties at 30% on U.S. imports from China and 10% on Chinese imports from the U.S., averting a sharp escalation that would have pushed rates beyond 100%. However, this pause expires on 10 November 2025, leaving businesses bracing for renewed volatility as the year closes.

Despite this temporary reprieve, U.S.–China trade volumes remain significantly below 2024 levels. Many importers are accelerating shipments ahead of the holiday season to hedge against potential disruption. While gestures such as China’s withdrawal of its antitrust probe into Google and a preliminary deal over TikTok suggest a thaw, core disputes over market access, industrial subsidies, and reciprocal treatment remain unresolved.

India: Tariff Tensions and Signs of Softening
India has emerged as another trade flashpoint. In August, the U.S. imposed 50% tariffs on select Indian exports in response to India’s continued purchases of Russian oil. India responded with 25% duties on U.S. goods, targeting textiles, seafood, and jewellery.

Encouragingly, both sides have signalled a willingness to de-escalate: Washington has hinted at easing its tariffs, while India may reduce its retaliatory rates to the 10–15% range. Businesses with Indian exposure should prepare for continued uncertainty—but also be alert to opportunities if duties are relaxed.

De Minimis Reform: End of Duty-Free Small Parcels
On 29 August 2025, the U.S. formally ended duty-free treatment for low-value imports under the de minimis threshold. Previously limited to Chinese-origin goods, this policy now applies globally.

For companies reliant on cross-border e-commerce or small parcel imports, this change means more shipments will face customs duties and clearance procedures. Businesses should consider consolidating shipments, reconsidering their supply chain approach, and proactively communicating with customers about potential delays or price adjustments.

Legal Challenges: Supreme Court to Rule on Tariff Powers
Two pivotal Supreme Court cases—Learning Resources v. Trump and V.O.S. Selections v. Trump—are challenging the constitutional basis for tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). Lower courts have already questioned the executive branch’s authority to impose certain “emergency” tariffs.

The Supreme Court has fast-tracked hearings for early November, with a ruling expected before year-end. A decision curbing presidential tariff powers could reshape the legal landscape for trade policy, introducing fresh uncertainty for both existing and future duties. Contact Woodland or your own Customs Broker to understand what pre-emptive steps will put you in the best place to receive any refunds should they become available.

We’re keeping a close eye on all tariff-related developments here at Woodland Group. Please get in touch with your local representative if you have any questions or concerns.

The U.S. and China have agreed to extend their current trade truce for another 90 days, averting a scheduled tariff hike that was due to take effect this week.

On Monday, the president signed an executive order to maintain the existing 30% tariff on Chinese imports until 10 November 2025. Meanwhile, Beijing confirmed it will continue to apply a 10% tariff on American goods during the same period.

Earlier this year, the U.S. threatened tariffs as high as 145% on certain Chinese products, while China imposed duties up to 125% on U.S. exports. These rates were scaled back following trade talks held in Geneva in May.

The latest extension aims to provide more time for both sides to negotiate solutions, and conduct additional talks will focus on improving market access for U.S. exporters, alongside national security and economic concerns.

We’re keeping a close eye on all tariff-related developments here at Woodland Group. Please get in touch with your local representative if you have any questions or concerns.

The new set of tariffs from the U.S. government officially takes effect today, August 7, 2025, following a short administrative delay. The move affects dozens of countries and gives U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) the green light to begin full enforcement.

This date also coincides with newly released CBP guidance, which outlines how reciprocal tariffs will apply to goods originating in the European Union (EU), along with stricter enforcement measures for transshipped goods and exemptions for in-transit shipments.

Countries facing some of the steepest increases under this plan include:

• Brazil: up to 50%
• Canada: 35% (previously 25%)
• Syria: 41%
• Laos and Myanmar: 40%
• Switzerland: 39%

The full list can be found here.

The White House has described the earlier delay as “administrative, not strategic.” Many countries have spent the past week in negotiations with Washington to secure exemptions or strike new trade deals.

CBP Guidance: August 7 Implementation

CBP has issued updated instructions for the administration of tariffs under Executive Order 14257, as amended on July 31, 2025.

EU Goods Tariff Structure

Goods originating in the European Union will receive a “matching” reciprocal tariff based on their existing general duty rate:

• If the general duty is 15% or higher, no reciprocal tariff applies (HTS heading 9903.02.19)
• If the general duty is less than 15%, a top-up tariff will apply to bring the total to 15% (HTS heading 9903.02.20)

The U.S. and EU are continuing talks, and further changes remain possible.

In-Transit Exemptions

Products loaded before August 7 and arriving before October 5, 2025, may qualify for a reduced 10% tariff under HTS heading 9903.01.25 — provided they meet CBP’s in-transit criteria.

Transshipment Penalties

CBP will apply an additional 40% ad valorem duty on goods determined to have been transshipped to evade reciprocal duties. These charges are in addition to all other tariffs and must be filed under HTS heading 9903.02.01.

White House Targets India Over Russian Oil Imports

In a separate development, the president signed an Executive Order on August 6 imposing a 50% tariff on Indian goods entering the U.S., effective August 27, 2025, unless India halts oil imports from Russia. The White House says India’s actions “directly or indirectly” support Russia’s economy and military efforts, posing an “extraordinary threat” to U.S. national security.

If you have questions or need support, please contact your Woodland representative.

The White House has issued new warnings to 14 countries that they will face a minimum 25% tariff on most exports to the US unless new trade deals are agreed before August 1, 2025. These newly announced tariffs are a continuation of the US government’s “reciprocal” tariff policy.

Unless agreements are reached, the following countries will face the stated tariff rates:

• Japan: 25%
• South Korea: 25%
• Thailand: 36%
• Malaysia: 25%
• Indonesia: 32%
• South Africa: 30%
• Cambodia: 36%
• Bangladesh: 35%
• Kazakhstan: 25%
• Tunisia: 25%
• Serbia: 35%
• Laos: 40%
• Myanmar: 40%
• Bosnia and Herzegovina: 30%

The US government has also stated that further increases may follow if these countries impose retaliatory tariffs or attempt to circumvent the new measures.

The August 1 deadline follows April’s announcements regarding steep increases on Chinese imports and China’s corresponding retaliation, adding to a volatile and evolving global trade landscape.

Additionally, BRICS-aligned countries have publicly criticized the US approach. In response, President Trump has threatened further tariffs on those nations.

Our customs and compliance teams are actively reviewing the implications of this update and remain available to support clients in understanding and managing the potential impact on their supply chains. For advice on assessing your current exposure, planning alternative sourcing, or preparing for tariff changes, please contact your Woodland Group representative.

In response to the US tariff increase applied to Chinese imports throughout the week, China has increased their own tariff rate to 125% on US exports to their country. The move marks a further worsening of trade relations between the two nations, representing a stark contrast with both of their approaches to the rest of the world.

A reminder that the 125% tariff imposed by the US on Chinese goods is in addition to:

• The previously implemented 20% IEEPA Fentanyl related tariffs introduced in February.
• The Section 301 tariffs brought in by the Trump administration in 2018. Many goods that have previously been excluded from these 301 tariffs, are set to have their exclusions expire in May 2025.

The Woodland Brokerage team are on hand to offer advice at this time, including performing draft customs entries to give you an indication of your latest tariff costs. Furthermore, our compliance team can provide guidance on navigating the complex regulatory landscape, ensuring your business remains compliant with all applicable trade laws.

We would also advise familiarizing yourself with your customs bond arrangements – you can find the basics here.

Please contact us for a more thorough assessment of your requirements.

The United States government has announced an immediate implementation of a dual-track tariff policy. The key development is a 90-day pause on what are termed "reciprocal tariffs" for over 75 countries, accompanied by a simultaneous increase in tariffs on goods from China.  

90-Day Pause and Reduced Reciprocal Tariffs for Numerous Nations:

Effective immediately, the U.S. government has authorized a 90-day pause on "reciprocal tariffs" for a significant number of countries (over 75). During this 90-day period, a "substantially lowered Reciprocal Tariff" of 10% will be in effect for these nations. This action is reportedly in response to these countries engaging in trade negotiations with the United States on various trade-related issues and their decision not to retaliate against U.S. trade measures.  

Simultaneous Tariff Increase on Goods from China:

Concurrently, the U.S. government announced an immediate increase in the tariff rate applied to goods imported from China. This tariff has been raised to 125%, effective immediately. This decision is based on stated concerns regarding trade practices.  

Immediate Effectiveness and Ongoing Monitoring:

The 90-day pause and the reduced 10% reciprocal tariff for the majority of countries, as well as the increased 125% tariff on China, are both stated to be effective immediately.

On April 9, 2025, the Chinese government announced a significant escalation in its trade response to the latest U.S. tariff increases. An additional 50% tariff will now apply to a wide range of goods imported from the United States, bringing the total effective tariff rate to 84%.

This action follows the U.S. Executive Order on April 8, which raised tariffs on imports from China, Hong Kong, and Macau from 34% to 84%, effective April 9.

Tariff Increase:

As of April 10, 2025, most U.S. goods entering China will be subject to a combined tariff rate of 84% (34% previously imposed, plus an additional 50%).

Export Controls:

China has also extended export restrictions and blacklisted several U.S. companies, intensifying the scope of its retaliatory measures.

We understand that goods shipped from the place of departure before 12:01 AM (Beijing time) on April 10, 2025, and imported between 12:01 AM on April 10, 2025, and 24:00 (midnight) on May 13, 2025, will not be subject to the additional tariffs stipulated in this announcement.

On April 8th, 2025, the White House issued a new Executive Order that significantly increases reciprocal duties on imports from China, including Hong Kong and Macau. This action follows China’s implementation of additional tariffs on U.S. goods on April 4th.

Key Tariff Changes

Effective April 9th, 2025:

• The reciprocal duty rate on most imported goods from China, Hong Kong, and Macau will increase from 34% to 84%.
• This applies to any goods not already in transit prior to 12:01 a.m. ET on April 9th, 2025.
• Existing exemptions remain in place where previously identified.

Deminimus Tariff Adjustments (Low-Value Imports)

Starting May 2nd, 2025, further changes will impact low-value (postal or express) imports:

• Ad valorem duty rate will increase from 30% to 90%.
• Per postal item duty (May 2 – May 31): raised from $25 to $75.
• Per postal item duty (June 1 onward): raised to $150.

These changes are expected to have a significant impact on the cost of importing affected goods, especially for small parcels and e-commerce shipments.

Full Executive Order Available Here: View Executive Order

China has now responded to the trade tariffs implemented by the United States. This response includes a range of measures designed to address the US actions. The specific details of these measures are as follows:

On April 4, China announced a new wave of retaliatory measures in response to the reciprocal tariffs released by the US:

1. 34% retaliatory tariffs (equivalent to Trump’s reciprocal tariff rate against Chinese products) on all US-origin goods, effective from 12:01 on April 10, 2025, currently without any waiving or exempting mechanism.

2. Export controls on seven categories of “medium and heavy rare earth elements” and related alloys and materials, effective immediately.

3. Adding 11 US companies to the Unreliable Entities List.

4. Adding 16 US companies to the Export Control List, China’s equivalent of Entity List under the EAR.

5. Suspending export permits for 6 US agricultural producers exporting the related agricultural products to China.

6. Multiple investigations regarding antidumping and "industry competitiveness" on specific US Goods.

We will continue to monitor the US-China trade situation and provide updates as necessary. For further details or any inquiries regarding these developments, please contact your Woodland representative directly.

The U.S. government has recently announced major tariff changes impacting a wide range of imported goods. These measures include:

• A universal 10% tariff on all imports.
• Higher tariffs on specific countries with additional reciprocal duties.
• A 25% tariff on automobiles and auto parts—raising questions about whether this applies in addition to or instead of reciprocal tariffs.
• Elimination of the de minimis rules for goods from China and Hong Kong (effective May 2, 2025).
• Likely exemptions for certain goods, including books, precious metals, and essential materials.

Woodland US Brokerage and compliance teams continue to review information as it becomes available and will keep our customers updated.

1. Universal 10% Tariff on All Imports

Effective April 5, 2025, a 10% tariff applies to all imported goods, regardless of their country of origin. This broad measure aims to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce trade imbalances.

However, certain exemptions remain, which we will cover later in this update

2. Higher Tariffs on Specific Countries

Imports from certain countries will face higher reciprocal tariffs starting April 9, 2025.

Select List of Country-Specific Tariffs:

Country Tariff Rate

China 34%

Vietnam 46%

Cambodia 49%

European Union 20%

Japan 24%

India 26%

South Korea 25%

Taiwan 32%

Thailand 36%

Bangladesh 37%

Sri Lanka 44%

Pakistan 29%

Switzerland 31%

South Africa 30%

Israel 17%

The full list can be found here.

3. Additional Tariffs on Automobiles & Auto Parts

A separate 25% tariff on automobiles and auto parts took effect on April 3, 2025.

Key Points on Automotive Tariffs

• The 25% tariff applies to all imported automobiles and auto parts, regardless of origin.
• It is separate from and applies in addition to other duties.

4. May 2, 2025: Elimination of the De Minimis Exemption for China & Hong Kong

One of the most impactful changes for small parcel shipments is the elimination of the de minimis duty exemption for goods from China and Hong Kong, effective May 2, 2025.

What Does This Mean?

Previously, shipments valued under $800 could enter the U.S. duty-free under de minimis rules. This exemption will no longer apply to imports from China and Hong Kong.

Impact on Businesses

• E-commerce retailers relying on direct shipments from China will see higher costs and potential customs delays.
• Freight forwarders and brokers handling low-value shipments from China/HK must now declare and pay duties on all entries.

5. Exemptions from the New Tariffs

Despite these sweeping tariff measures, several key exemptions remain in place:

Exempt Under 50 U.S.C. § 1702(b):

• Informational materials (e.g., newspapers, films, and artworks).
• Personal communications that do not involve a transfer of value.
• Humanitarian donations (e.g., food, clothing, and medicine).

Other Key Exemptions:

• Steel, aluminum, automobiles, and auto parts already subject to Section 232 tariffs – These are governed by previous tariff measures and are not impacted by the new tariffs.
• Copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and lumber – These critical materials have been explicitly excluded from the new tariffs.
• Bullion (gold, silver, and other precious metals) – Precious metals used for investment or industrial purposes remain tariff-free.
• Energy products and critical minerals not available in the U.S. – This includes certain crude oil, rare earth elements, and other strategic minerals necessary for U.S. industries.
• Goods loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transit before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on April 5, 2025, and entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on April 5, 2025.

✅ What This Means for Importers:

• If your goods fall under one of these categories, they may be exempt from both the 10% universal tariff and reciprocal tariffs.
• Proper classification and documentation will be crucial to secure these exemptions.

Our brokerage team is available to help confirm exemption eligibility and facilitate compliance.

Next Steps & What This Means for Your Supply Chain

These tariff changes are expected to increase costs across multiple industries, particularly in:

✅ Consumer goods & retail – Higher prices for imported goods.

✅ Manufacturing & automotive – Increased costs for parts and finished vehicles.

✅ E-commerce & small business imports – More stringent customs enforcement.

Recommended Actions for Importers

✔ Review your supply chain – Identify exposure to new tariffs.

✔ Consider alternative sourcing – Explore suppliers from tariff-exempt regions.

✔ Work with customs brokers – Ensure compliance and proper classification.

As regulations continue to evolve, our team is here to assist with strategies to minimize disruptions and manage tariff costs effectively.

Contact us for customized support on your import operations.